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Analysis of two precipitation methods on the yield, structural features and activity of sulfated polysaccharides from Gracilaria cornea (Rhodophyta) Biological Sciences
Souza, Ricardo Basto; Queiroz, Ismael Nilo Lino de; Silva Neto, Antônio Alves da; Carneiro, José Gerardo; Rodrigues, José Ariévilo Gurgel; Benevides, Norma Maria Barros.
The global demand for natural products from seaweeds has increased worldwide; however, no description of the use of isoamly alcohol (IAA) for obtaining of sulfated polysaccharides (SPs) has been reported. We investigated the efficiency of two precipitation methods (M) in obtaining SPs from the red seaweed Gracilaria cornea. SPs enzymatically isolated were concentrated with cetylpyridinium chloride (M I) or IAA (M II) and extracts were examined with regard to their yield, structural features and in vitro effects on the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) using normal human plasma and standard heparin (193 IU mg-1). Yield difference reached 12.99%. Quantitative determination of sulfate was similar between the two methods (̴ 26%), but extracts...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhodophyceae; Polysulfated; Precipitation methods; Structural analysis; APTT test.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/24016
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Inhibition of coagulation proteases and thrombosis and sub-chronic toxicological study of a sulfated polysaccharidic fraction from the red alga Gelidiella acerosa Biological Sciences
Queiroz, Ismael Nilo Lino de; Rodrigues, José Ariévilo Gurgel; Quinderé, Ana Luíza Gomes; Holanda, Márjory Lima; Pereira, Maria Gonçalves; Benevides, Norma Maria Barros.
Metabolites isolated from Gelidiella species (Rhodophyta) have been few studied. We evaluated a sulfated polysaccharidic fraction from G. acerosa collected from two Brazilian beaches on the northwestern coast of Brazil (Flecheiras-F and Pedra Rachada-PR) on coagulation proteases and thrombosis. Their toxicity in vivo was also assessed. Enzymatic extractions yielded 1.40%, and similar chromatographic profiles (DEAE-cellulose) were obtained, with fractions (Ga-I→V) containing differences among the relative proportions of sulfate (5-42%), and revealing charge density patterns by electrophoresis. Ga-IV-PR had a discrete effect (3.01 IU mg-1) on normal human coagulation compared with heparin (193 IU mg-1) and was tested on coagulation proteases (thrombin and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhodophyta; Polysulfated; Gelidiella acerosa; Antithrombotic agent; Bioactivities; In vivo toxicity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/23704
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Mild-acid hydrolysis of a native polysulfated fraction from Acanthophora muscoides generates sulfated oligosaccharides displaying in vitro thrombin generation inhibition Biological Sciences
Rodrigues, José Ariévilo Gurgel; Queiroz, Ismael Nilo Lino de; Quinderé, Ana Luíza Gomes; Benevides, Norma Maria Barros; Tovar, Ana Maria Freire; Mourão, Paulo Antônio de Souza.
Acanthophora muscoides (Rhodophyta) has three polysulfated fractions    (Am-1, Am-2 and Am-3). Am-2 displayed anti-inflammation and serpin-independent anticoagulation; however, no effect of oligomers on thrombin-generation (TG) assay has been demonstrated. This study employed mild-acid hydrolysis to obtain low-molecular-size derivatives from Am-2 and compared in vitro inhibitory effects between intact Am-2 and its hydrolysates on a TG assay. The enzymatic extract was fractionated by DEAE-cellulose that revealed Am-2 eluted with 0.75-M NaCl containing sulfate (23%), hexoses (51%) and devoid of proteins, and indicating, by one-dimension nuclear magnetic resonance, structure of galactan similar to that of extract. The depolymerization with HCl (0.02 or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais Rhodophyceae; Poli-aniônicos; Depolimerização; Trombina. Química de macromoléculas Rhodophyceae; Polyanionics; Depolymerization; Thrombin.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/28257
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Structural and physical-chemical analyses of sulfated polysaccharides from the sea lettuce Ulva lactuca and their effects on thrombin generation Biological Sciences
Barcellos, Priscila Gomes; Rodrigues, José Ariévilo Gurgel; Queiroz, Ismael Nilo Lino de; Araújo, Ianna Wivianne Fernandes de; Benevides, Norma Maria Barros; Mourão, Paulo Antônio de Souza.
 Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyceae) has biotechnologically-important sulfated-polysaccharides (Ul-SPs), but their potentials on thrombin generation (TG) are unknown. This study analyzed the structural and physical-chemical features of the Ul-SPs as modulators of TG. Proteolytic digestion yielded (13.13%) extract containing sulfate (20.43%) and total sugars (65.72%), besides ulvan consisting of rhamnose, xylose, glucose, glucuronic acid and α-/β-types glycosidic linkages as characterized by one-/two-dimensions nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments. Fractionation of the Ul-SPs by DEAE-cellulose chromatography yielded Ul-SP1 and Ul-SP2 (0.50 and 0.75 M NaCl, respectively) showing sulfation (15.72-18.04%) and total sugars (59.73-60.58%) consistent with the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ulvales; Complex glycans; Chemical analysis; Thrombosis..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/34916
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